Fiscal Policy, Demand and Supply for a Sustainable Economy: A Systematic Literature Review

Abstract

This study discusses the weak integration of fiscal policy between the demand and supply sides in supporting sustainable economic recovery. The purpose of the research is to present a systematic synthesis of the fiscal policy literature for the period 2010–2025. The method used is Qualitative with a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach with a strict selection protocol, based on open access scientific articles from reputable journals. Data was collected through literature searches in various electronic databases using relevant keywords. The results show that despite various fiscal interventions, the approach is still sectoral and not optimally integrated. These findings emphasize the importance of coordinated, long-term-oriented fiscal policy reforms to strengthen economic resilience and support sustainable development.